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Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

1. Identify main structural characteristics of the equine musculoskeletal system
   • Identify and explain, using accurate anatomical terminology, the main musculoskeletal features and planes of the equine body
   • Outline the basic biomechanics of the equine musculoskeletal system in relation to body stability, movement, power and stamina
   • Relate features of conformation to various equine disciplines and work activities
   • Identify and explain the function of features of the equine fore and hind limbs
2. Determine characteristics of the equine distal limb
   • Identify features and relationships between bones and joints, and soft tissues, ligaments and tendons of the distal limb
   • Explain changes to bone and soft tissues of the distal limb due to age, exercise, ailments and injury
   • Determine significance of the distal limb to horse movement and welfare
3. Relate hoof structure and conditions to equine health and welfare
   • Explain how the hoof capsule integrates with the internal hoof structures
   • Identify relationships between the hoof and the digit bones and the digit bones with the upper limbs and body
   • Investigate relationships between diet and nutrition, age, environment and movement on hoof pathologies
   • Investigate the relationship between equine conformation and movement on hoof pathologies
4. Recognise features of equine lameness and related pathologies
   • Investigate features, symptoms and causes of equine lameness and related pathologies
   • Observe equine stance and movement in different gaits to assess lameness and impact of different forces on the limbs and hoof capsule
   • Examine equine using manipulative and palpation techniques to feel for heat, swelling and sensitivity to pressure indicating pain
   • Review radiographs or other medical imaging in consultation with veterinarians to supplement knowledge of equine condition or pathology
5. Review common strategies used to address a range of equine pathologies
   • Investigate possible preventions, interventions and strategies to address common symptoms of equine lameness and pathologies related to the distal limb
   • Identify common conditions and pathologies to be referred to a registered veterinarian
   • Communicate information about equine conditions and pathologies clearly to veterinarians and clients using accurate terminology and concepts